Ackerman, Terrence. "Why Doctors Should Intervene." Hastings Center Report. August 1982. Terrence F. Ackerman's article "Why Doctors Should Intervene?" asks the central question not only when doctors should intervene in patient decision making, but also what is the appropriate relationship between a physician and his or her patient? Is the physician simply the provider of medical assistance? Or is there a parental role that the doctor must occasionally take on, when he or she believes the patient's needs are not being met because of a lack of patient information or understanding of the patient's medical condition? When should doctors intervene under such circumstances, Ackerman asks, as well as stating why intervention is occasionally necessary as well as feasible for physicians.

In his article, Ackerman suggests that case of physician potentially having to treat a patient, without the patient fully understanding his or her medical circumstances, can occur under numerous circumstances. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, the patient's unwillingness to accept treatment for personal, psychological, or religious reasons and the patient's family's desire to withhold or limit treatment or the patient's knowledge of his or her condition. Patient...

Ackerman notes, "patient autonomy has become a watchword of the medical profession," in recent years. (14).
In other words, doctors are more and more unwilling to exercise their own wills upon patient's decisions to accept treatment or to live or to die. Rather than 'playing God' doctors are encouraged to see doctors as facilitators of their patients' differently expressed wills, rather than possessing the ability to withhold or administer treatment based upon their own will.

However, critical to a patient's ability to accept or reject treatment is his or her ability to have full cognizance of his or her condition. Ackerman also states "knowledge of the patient's psychological and social situation are also necessary to help the patient act as a fully autonomous person." (14). In other words, certain conditions may impede a patient's ability to fully understand what he or…